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Advanced Recommendations for Risk Classification

This annex presents non-mandatory but highly recommended practices for organisations that wish to reach higher levels of maturity and auditability in risk management applied to the software lifecycle.

Application Risk Classification Policy

Organisational policy that defines the mandatory axis-based risk classification model (Exposure, Data, Impact), the moments of application, the review criteria and the formal recording requirements for all applications developed or operated by the organisation.

Controls Matrix by Risk Level

Proportional application of the monitoring and response controls according to the application's risk classification.

How to Do It

Applying criticality classification throughout the development lifecycle

ℹ️ Rationale

Why — determining the criticality of applications in order to apply proportionality in security controls

KPIs and Metrics - Application Classification

Technical and process indicators for assessing the quality, coverage and currency of application risk classification, with thresholds per risk level and mapping to SbD-ToE cross-cutting governance dimensions.

Minimum Controls Matrix by Risk Level

This matrix defines the minimum floor of security controls expected, by technical domain, according to the application's risk level (L1–L3), as determined in Chapter 01.

Periodic Risk Review Policy

Organisational policy that defines the mandatory cadence and the review triggers for the application risk classification, ensuring that the criticality level and the associated controls remain appropriate to the technical and business context throughout the entire lifecycle of the application.

Process Risks in Modern CI/CD

Risks introduced by pervasive automation in the CI/CD pipeline and the corresponding control, validation and evidence measures

Relevant policies

The effective adoption of Chapter 01 - Risk Management - requires the existence of formal organisational policies that frame, legitimise and sustain the application of the practices described in this chapter.

Risk Indicators - Executive View

Eight key risk indicators for reporting to the CISO, senior management and the board. Focus on risk exposure and response capability, aggregating the technical indicators of the SbD-ToE domains into an actionable executive reading.

Secure CI/CD

Security practices for continuous integration and delivery pipelines, with a focus on automation, traceability and control proportional to risk

Threat Mapping for Risk Validation

Mapping known threats is an essential mechanism for validating the risk analysis, ensuring that the identified risks reflect real, plausible and documented attack vectors.